湖北大悟大磊山金矿矿床成因与控矿构造     

曹正琦  谢应波  周向辉  李华亮  蔡逸涛  李成凯  宋汉  吴波  李琳静 《岩石矿物学杂志》2017,36(5):733-742

在翔实的野外地质工作基础上,对湖北大悟大磊山金矿床进行矿区填图,并结合前人研究成果,充分分析大磊山金矿的控矿构造及矿床成因,认为该金矿导矿、配矿构造是一种新的构造类型,二者均不是断裂构造,而是燕山期区域广泛的岩浆活动使得大磊山花岗岩穹窿上隆,导致围岩沿接触面下滑,形成剪切带,该剪切带为后期热液提供了导矿、配矿通道;新元古代片麻状二长花岗岩为金矿提供了较高的金元素背景值,燕山期岩浆活动不但使金元素活化、迁移,也为金矿成矿提供了物质来源,金矿的矿床成因是中低温岩浆期后热液矿床;根据含金石英脉充填煌斑岩脉裂隙的地质特征,利用LA-ICP MS锆石U-Pb定年法获得了煌斑岩成岩年龄为126.8±2.0 Ma,从而限定了大磊山金矿成矿年代。  相似文献   

Diagenetic Evolution and Formation Mechanisms of High-Quality Reservoirs under Multiple Diagenetic Environmental Constraints: An Example from the Paleogene Beach-Bar Sandstone Reservoirs in the Dongying Depression, Bohai Bay Basin   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

WANG Jian  CAO Yingchang  SONG Guoqi  LIU Huimin 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(1):232-248

The diagenetic environment, diagenetic responses, diagenetic transformation model and formation mechanisms of high-quality reservoirs (beach-bar sandstones of the Paleogene fourth member) in the Dongying depression were studied through the analysis of fluid inclusions, thin section and burial evolution history. The diagenetic fluids of the beach-bar sandstone reservoirs evolved from early high salinity and weak alkalinity to low salinity and strong acidity, late high salinity and strong alkalinity and late low salinity and acidity, which were accompanied by two stages of oil and gas filling. The fluids at the margins of the sandbodies were continuously highly saline and strongly alkaline. The western (eastern) reservoirs experienced early open (closed), middle open, and late closed diagenetic environments during their burial history. The flow pattern was characterized by upwelling during the majority of the diagenesis (in the east, a non-circulating pattern transitioned into an upwelling current). Due to the evolution of the diagenetic fluids, the diagenetic sequence of the beach-bar reservoirs was as follows: early weak carbonate cementation; feldspar and carbonate cement dissolution and authigenic quartz cementation; late carbonate and anhydrite cementation, authigenic feldspar cementation, and late quartz dissolution; and late carbonate cementation, feldspar dissolution, and authigenic quartz cementation. The diagenetic strength during these stages varied or was absent altogether in different parts of the reservoirs. Due to the closeness of the diagenetic environment and the flow pattern of the diagenetic fluids, the diagenetic products are variably distributed in the sandstones interbedded with mudstones and in the fault blocks. The evolution of multiple alternating alkaline and acidic diagenetic environments controlled the distribution patterns of the reservoir diagenesis and reservoir space, and the reservoir quality index, RQI, increased gradually from the margins to the centers of the sandstones. The closeness of the diagenetic environment and the flow patterns of the diagenetic fluids controlled the differences in the reservoir properties among the fault blocks. With increasing distance from the oil-source faults, the RQI values in the west gradually decreased and in the east initially increased and then decreased.  相似文献   

Petrogenesis of the Early Cretaceous Laojunshan monzogranite at the southern margin of the North China Craton: Constrains on the transition of the tectonic regime     

CAO Leitao  TANG Huayun  ZHENG Jianping  REN Hongwei  YU Chunmei  XU Zhou  HE Shuai 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(Z1):70-71

<正>1 Introduction Voluminous Mesozoic magmatic rocks containing abundant Au-Mo polymetallic mineralization resources are developed in the Xiaoqinling-Xiong’ershan district of the southern margin of the North China Craton(NCC).  相似文献   

A Discovery of ~3.1 Ga Basement in the Bohai Bay Basin     

MENG Fanchao  CUI Yan  CAO Yingchang  QIU Longwei  WEI Jiayi  QU Zhijing  LIU Jiaqi 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(4):1495-1496

<正>Objective The North China Craton(NCC)is one of the oldest continental fragments,which underwent multistage crust growth during the early Precambrian from3.8 Ga to 1.8Ga.In previous studies,many zircon ages have been obtained from the exposed basement rocks.However,we know little about the hidden basement because of Phanerozoic to Cenozoic strata coverage.The drill holes provided a rare opportunity to obtain the basement rocks beneath the Bohai Bay Basin(BBB).In this study,we  相似文献   

SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb Ages of the Wajilitag Igneous Complex: Constraints on the Origin of A-type Granitoids in the Tarim Large Igneous Province, NW China     

CAO Jun  TAO Jihu  WANG Xuan 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(6):2318-2320

<正>Objective Large igneous provinces(LIPs)are sites of spatially contiguous,rapidly emplaced magmatic rocks,which represent the physical and chemical transfer of material from the mantle to the crust.Exposed within some continental LIPs are felsic and mafic plutonic and volcanic rocks.Although their volumes are minor compared to the flood basalts,the plutonic rocks of continental LIPs are  相似文献   

Latest Zircon U-Pb Geochronology of the Qingshan GroupVolcanic rocks along the Tan-Lu Fault Zone of Shandong Province, Eastern China     

CAO Guangyue  XUE Huaimin  LIU Zhe 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(6):2333-2335

<正>Objective Shandong Province is divided into two parts by the Tan–Lu fault zone:the western part(Luxi)and the eastern part(Jiaodong).Large-scale volcanic activity occurred during the Late Mesozoic in Shandong Province,eastern China(Fig.1b),and was controlled by the Tan–Lu fault zone and its secondary faults.Mesozoic volcanic rocks in Shandong Province mainly occur within the Cretaceous Qingshan  相似文献   

塔里木盆地奥陶系古潜山碳酸盐岩岩溶储层评价与预测——以轮古7井区以东为例   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

张庆玉  梁彬  秦凤蕊  曹建文  淡永  李景瑞 《中国岩溶》2017,36(1):32-41

塔里木盆地奥陶系古潜山碳酸盐岩岩溶储层具有埋藏深、非均质性强的特点。岩溶储集空间主要为后期溶蚀孔、溶洞和溶缝为主。通过古地貌恢复及岩溶垂向分带研究,结合油藏开采动态,对轮古7井区以东地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩岩溶储层评价与预测。研究认为:高产高效井主要位于岩溶缓坡地的峰丘洼地、丘峰洼地及岩溶峰丛谷地的溶丘、溶峰及其边坡部位。垂向上表层岩溶带和垂向渗滤带的上部,开发效果较好,多发育裂缝-孔洞型、洞穴型储层;径流溶蚀带、潜流溶蚀带岩溶发育相对较弱,局部发育小规模溶洞或岩溶管道,岩溶储层以裂缝型或孔洞型为主。在此基础上预测出五个高产高效油气储层岩溶区,为油气勘探与开发提供依据。   相似文献   

桂林毛村地下河流域雨季与旱季定量示踪分析   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

黄芬  尹伟璐  胡晓农  曹建华 《中国岩溶》2017,36(5):648-658

以典型岩溶地区广西桂林市毛村地下河流域为例,基于在线高分辨率监测进行雨季与旱季定量示踪试验,精细刻画流域内含水介质特征。根据示踪试验研究及毛村地下河系统内地下水的径流和分布特征,可将毛村地下河系统划分为社更岩、扁岩地下河系统,大冲里-背地坪系统和大岩前落水洞-毛村出口系统。这三个子系统分布于毛村流域的上游和下游,其示踪剂浓度历时曲线为陡升陡降的尖峰,地下管道相对单一,无较大岔道和溶潭发育。各段地下河水动力作用以对流作用为主,且水流一般呈现为紊流流态。雨季流速快、流量较大,平均运移时间短,示踪剂回收率比旱季高。流域中游含水介质相对均匀,无管道发育,地下水主要赋存于溶蚀裂隙。   相似文献   

基于地貌分类的黄河源区多年冻土层地下冰储量估算          下载免费PDF全文

王生廷  盛煜  曹伟  李静  马帅  胡晓莹 《水科学进展》2017,28(6):801-810

地下冰作为多年冻土区别于其他土体的显著特征,对寒区水文、生态环境和工程建设等都有深刻影响。为准确估算多年冻土层地下冰储量,基于黄河源区地貌及其成因类型,结合岩性组成、含水率等105个钻孔的野外实测数据,估算了黄河源区多年冻土层3.0~10.0 m深度范围内地下冰储量,并讨论了浅层地下冰的空间分布特征。研究结果表明:黄河源区多年冻土层3.0~10.0 m深度范围内地下冰总储量为（49.62±17.95） km3,平均单位体积含冰量为（0.293±0.107） m3/m3;在水平方向上,湖积湖沼平原、冰缘作用丘陵等地貌单元含冰量较高,而侵蚀剥蚀台地、冲洪积平原等地貌单元含冰量较低;在垂向上,多年冻土上限附近含冰量较高,并随深度呈减小的趋势。  相似文献   

不同粒度颗粒在非恒定管流中跟随性试验          下载免费PDF全文

曹斌  邹燚  夏建新 《水科学进展》2017,28(3):356-363

管道中固液两相流水击对管道和输送系统可能产生严重的破坏,而固液两相在这种非恒定流中的运动特性是计算最大水击压力变化的重要依据。采用粒子图像测速技术（Particle Image Velocimetry,PIV）,通过试验研究水击发生时,水平圆管中不同平均流速、颗粒粒径条件下,流体介质和粗颗粒在管道断面的速度分布以及粗颗粒跟随性的变化规律。研究结果表明:①在水击发生的不同时刻,圆管流中粗颗粒的流速在管道断面分布呈不规则的抛物线型分布,主要表现为靠近管道壁面底部的颗粒流速略小于靠近管道顶部流速,当颗粒粒径大于1.5 mm,平均流速小于2.5 m/s时,粗颗粒表现出明显的沉降特性;②粗颗粒的跟随性与颗粒受力有密切关系,其中颗粒速度与流体速度的变化量是影响颗粒受力的重要参数;③基于试验数据拟合得到了水击条件下粗颗粒跟随性系数k的经验公式,并分析了颗粒粒径、管道直径、两相流平均流速以及水击发生时间等不同参数对粗颗粒跟随性系数的影响,公式计算值与实测值之间的误差在5%以内。  相似文献